
TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES/SKILLS
GOALS IN STROKE PRODUCTION
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Able to meet time demands - time efficient – compact preparation on the same side of the body
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In synch with the flight of the incoming ball, length of the hitting zone – inside out, vertical swing
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Consistent with the shape and dimension of the court (20 degrees of variance on groundstrokes) – release of the swing into 20 degree opening
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Able to effectively hit the first target above the net – swing trajectory towards the target
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Ability to produce top spin for groundstrokes (optimal trajectory) – low to high swing, racquet close to vertical at impact, sufficient speed
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Maximize energy of the stroke – proper utilization of kinetic chain (Depending on the situation: LTTP (lift, turn, transfer, paralyze) or LTP (lift, turn, paralyze) or T (linear transfer – volleys)
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Coordinate stroke production with the movement requirement: 1,2,3,4,5 step patterns
KEY FACTORS
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Balance, posture, ready position as a foundation of proper technique
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Efficient utilization of Kinetic Chain
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Utilizing optimal number of segments
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Acceleration and stabilization of segment
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Relative relaxation
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Core stability and relaxation of the shoulders and arms
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Utilizing all available forces in stroke production:
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ground reaction,
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gravity, (gravitational potential energy)
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stretch-contraction,
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kinetic chain, energy transfer
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system of leverages
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centrifugal forces
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Creating time efficient swing – compact body driven, optimal length in the racquet pathway, toned in preparation – relaxed in the forward motion (groundstrokes)
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“Body swing”
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Inside out swing power
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Length of the leverage - radius square on groundstrokes
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Low to high movement on neutral groundstrokes,
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Forward, linear movement on the volleys
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Upward movement on serves, overheads
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Maximum amount of segments involved in final racquet acceleration but least amount of moving parts that manipulate angle of the racquet
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Extending hitting zone to reduce margin of error.
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Individuality within principles
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Integration of different strokes – formation of playing patterns
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Integration of striking technique with the movement technique
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Expansion of the comfort zone
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Technical adaptability – situational technique
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R.O.P.ES system of learning